Magnetic induction
Magnetic induction, also known as magnetic density or inductance, is a physical quantity that describes the intensity of the magnetic field at a given location in space. It is denoted by the symbol "B" and is measured in units of tesla (T). Magnetic induction corresponds to the force that a magnetic field exerts on a moving charge or on a conductor current.
Magnetic induction is created by the movement of charges and electric currents. The passage of an electric current through a conductor or the movement of charges in an atom or molecule creates a magnetic field. This field causes interaction with other charges and currents in the surroundings.
Magnetic induction has a wide range of uses in various industries:
Electromagnetism: Magnetic induction plays an important role in the study of electromagnetic phenomena and is a fundamental quantity in the creation of the laws of electromagnetism.
Electrical Engineering: Magnetic induction is used in the design and construction of electromagnetic devices such as electric motors, generators, transformers and relays.
Medical technology: In medicine, magnetic induction is used in imaging methods such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Current and voltage sensors: Sensors based on magnetic properties are used to measure current and voltage in various electrical circuits.
Magnetic resonance: In diagnostics, magnetic induction is used to obtain detailed images of structures inside the body using MRI equipment.
Thus, magnetic induction is an important concept in electromagnetism and has wide applications in science, technology and industry.