Turpentine
Turpentine is a liquid substance obtained by distilling resin from various types of trees. It is a complex mixture of organic compounds that has a characteristic smell and is used in various industries for its properties. Most turpentine is obtained from pine or fir trees, although turpentine can also be obtained from other types of trees.
Turpentine production process:
Resin collection: Resin collection is the first step in the production of turpentine. Wounds or cuts form in the trunk of the tree, allowing the resin to begin to ooze out of the wood.
Collection of resin: The oozing resin is collected in various collection containers or containers that are placed on the tree.
Distillation: The collected resin is then subjected to a distillation process. In the distillation process, the resin is heated to separate the turpentine fraction, which is liquid, from the heavier remaining portion, known as the rosin or pitch fraction.
Turpentine collection: Turpentine is collected and collected during distillation and can then be further processed into various products.
Use of turpentine:
Industry: Turpentine is used in industry to make various products such as paints, varnishes, adhesives and printing inks.
Pharmaceutical industry: Turpentine is used in pharmaceutical preparations to relieve pain and inflammation, for example in ointments and balms.
Cosmetics and perfumes: Turpentine can be present in various cosmetic and perfume products, where it contributes to their fragrance and properties.
Cleaning products: Turpentine can be used as an ingredient in some cleaning products and paint removers.
It is important to note that safety precautions should be taken when handling turpentine as it is a flammable substance and can affect health if inhaled in large quantities.